Truth-in-lending
questions
Annual Percentage Rate
Finance Charge
Q. What
is Truth-In-Lending Disclosure, and why do I receive it?
A. The
Disclosure is designed to give you information about the cost
of your loan so that you may compare these costs with those
of other loan programs or lender.
Q. What
is the ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE?
A. The
Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is the cost of your credit expressed
as an annual rate. Because you may be paying loan discount
"points" and other "prepaid" finance charges
at closing, the APR disclosed is often higher than the interest
rate on your loan. The APR can be compared to the APR on other
loan programs to give you a consistent means of comparing
rates and programs.
Q. Why
is the APR different from the interest rate for which I applied?
A. The
APR is computed from the Amount Financed and based on what
your proposed payments will be on the actual loan amount credited
to you at settlement. For instance, for a $50,000 loan with
$2,000 prepaid finance charges, a 30-year term, and a fixed
interest rate of 12%, the principal and interest payments
would be $514.31. Since the APR is based on the Amount Financed
($48,000), while the payment is based on the actual loan amount
given ($50,000), the APR (12.553%) is higher than the interest
rate.
Q. What
is the FINANCE CHARGE?
A. The
Finance Charge is the cost of credit expressed in dollars.
It includes the total amount of interest calculated at the
interest rate over the term of the loan, plus prepaid finance
charges and the total amount of any required mortgage insurance
charged over the life of the loan.
Q. What
is the AMOUNT FINANCED?
A. The
Amount Financed is the loan amount applied for, minus the
prepaid finance charges. Prepaid finance charges include certain
items paid at or before settlement, such as a loan origination
fee, commitment or discount fees ("points"), adjusted
interest, and initial mortgage insurance premium. The Amount
Financed is lower that the amount you applied for because
it represents a NET figure. If you applied for $50,000 and
the prepaid finance charges total $2,000 the Amount Financed
would be $48,000.
Q. Does
this mean I will get a smaller loan than I applied for?
A.
No. If your loan is approved in the amount requested, you
will receive credit towards your home purchase or refinance
for the full amount for which you are approved. In the example
above, you would, therefore, receive a loan for $50,000, not
$48,000.
Q. What
is the TOTAL OF PAYMENTS?
A. This
figure represents the total amount you will have paid if you
make all of the minimum required payments for the term of
the loan. The figures includes principal, interest, prepaid
finance charges, and mortgage insurance premiums, but does
not include payments for real estate taxes or property insurance
premiums.
Q. My Disclosure
says if I pay the loan off early, I may or may not be entitled
to a refund of part of the Finance Charge. What does this
mean?
A. This
means that you will be charged interest for the period of
the time in which you used the money loaned to you. Your prepaid
finance charges may or may not be refundable, depending on
if you have paid any finance charges in advance. Normally,
the only finance charge you may pay in advance is private
mortgage insurance.
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